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Jobs, Functions and Responsibilities of a Civil Lawyer A civil attorney is someone who focuses solely on civil law and has no role to play in criminal cases and procedures. Civil law consists of areas such as family law, probate law, intellectual property law, tax laws, business, estate, personal injury law and others. The law relating to civil offenses and quasi-contracts is part of the Civil Code. Civil law covers any type of legal action that has nothing to do with criminal activities or criminal law. Civil attorneys differ from criminal attorneys in that criminal attorneys defend the accused against criminal charges while a civil attorney handles non-criminal litigation. Their job requires them to present evidence and plead in civil court in support of their clients. Civil law involves a private party, which may be an individual or a company, who wishes to sue another party and thus becomes the plaintiff. The burden of proof falls on the plaintiff to prove his case. His job includes presenting cases before judges, deciphering laws and rulings for individuals, companies and organizations, negotiating the resolution of legal disputes, investigating legal statements, drafting legal memoranda, and filing legal appeals in superior courts on behalf of their clients. A civil attorney works to find solutions to issues not related to criminal disputes such as differences regarding the definition of contractual agreements, possession of property, custody disputes involving minors and divorce and other marital disputes such as alimony and alimony, and compensation required for loss of individuals and/or property or impairment in cases of tort and slander . It deals with issues involving individuals, companies, and in some cases, government or government agencies. Works on behalf of private clients, business houses or government entities to resolve disputes and legal issues. They do not deal with criminal cases, but rather with the law relating to persons, relationships and property. A civil attorney performs similar job tasks as other attorneys. They may take statements from their own witnesses or witnesses of the disputing parties who investigate relevant laws to determine the best arguments for presenting and discussing their cases in court trials. They also draft legal documents and, in some cases, negotiate settlements. The law governing civil law differs from criminal law. In order to become a civil attorney, a student must first complete a full-time law course. After successful completion of the law course, the student is required to pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) which is mandatory for his practice in the courts. The focus of civil law remains on topics, such as civil procedure, property law, marriage law, contracts, and torts. So, the job of a civil attorney involves presenting or defending a private party, which can be an individual or a corporation, in civil matters. Hence, the work of a civil lawyer has absolutely nothing to do with criminal law and procedure.